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config
配置详解
json
"compilerOptions": {
"incremental": true, // TS编译器在第一次编译之后会生成一个存储编译信息的文件,第二次编译会在第一次的基础上进行增量编译,可以提高编译的速度
"tsBuildInfoFile": "./buildFile", // 增量编译文件的存储位置
"diagnostics": true, // 打印诊断信息
"target": "ES5", // 目标语言的版本
"module": "CommonJS", // 生成代码的模板标准
"outFile": "./app.js", // 将多个相互依赖的文件生成一个文件,可以用在AMD模块中,即开启时应设置"module": "AMD",
"lib": ["DOM", "ES2015", "ScriptHost", "ES2019.Array"], // TS需要引用的库,即声明文件,es5 默认引用dom、es5、scripthost,如需要使用es的高级版本特性,通常都需要配置,如es8的数组新特性需要引入"ES2019.Array",
"allowJS": true, // 允许编译器编译JS,JSX文件
"checkJs": true, // 允许在JS文件中报错,通常与allowJS一起使用
"outDir": "./dist", // 指定输出目录
"rootDir": "./", // 指定输出文件目录(用于输出),用于控制输出目录结构
"declaration": true, // 生成声明文件,开启后会自动生成声明文件
"declarationDir": "./file", // 指定生成声明文件存放目录
"emitDeclarationOnly": true, // 只生成声明文件,而不会生成js文件
"sourceMap": true, // 生成目标文件的sourceMap文件
"inlineSourceMap": true, // 生成目标文件的inline SourceMap,inline SourceMap会包含在生成的js文件中
"declarationMap": true, // 为声明文件生成sourceMap
"typeRoots": [], // 声明文件目录,默认时node_modules/@types
"types": [], // 加载的声明文件包
"removeComments":true, // 删除注释
"noEmit": true, // 不输出文件,即编译后不会生成任何js文件
"noEmitOnError": true, // 发送错误时不输出任何文件
"noEmitHelpers": true, // 不生成helper函数,减小体积,需要额外安装,常配合importHelpers一起使用
"importHelpers": true, // 通过tslib引入helper函数,文件必须是模块
"downlevelIteration": true, // 降级遍历器实现,如果目标源是es3/5,那么遍历器会有降级的实现
"strict": true, // 开启所有严格的类型检查
"alwaysStrict": true, // 在代码中注入'use strict'
"noImplicitAny": true, // 不允许隐式的any类型
"strictNullChecks": true, // 不允许把null、undefined赋值给其他类型的变量
"strictFunctionTypes": true, // 不允许函数参数双向协变
"strictPropertyInitialization": true, // 类的实例属性必须初始化
"strictBindCallApply": true, // 严格的bind/call/apply检查
"noImplicitThis": true, // 不允许this有隐式的any类型
"noUnusedLocals": true, // 检查只声明、未使用的局部变量(只提示不报错)
"noUnusedParameters": true, // 检查未使用的函数参数(只提示不报错)
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, // 防止switch语句贯穿(即如果没有break语句后面不会执行)
"noImplicitReturns": true, //每个分支都会有返回值
"esModuleInterop": true, // 允许export=导出,由import from 导入
"allowUmdGlobalAccess": true, // 允许在模块中全局变量的方式访问umd模块
"moduleResolution": "node", // 模块解析策略,ts默认用node的解析策略,即相对的方式导入
"baseUrl": "./", // 解析非相对模块的基地址,默认是当前目录
"paths": { // 路径映射,相对于baseUrl
// 如使用jq时不想使用默认版本,而需要手动指定版本,可进行如下配置
"jquery": ["node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"]
},
"rootDirs": ["src","out"], // 将多个目录放在一个虚拟目录下,用于运行时,即编译后引入文件的位置可能发生变化,这也设置可以虚拟src和out在同一个目录下,不用再去改变路径也不会报错
"listEmittedFiles": true, // 打印输出文件
"listFiles": true// 打印编译的文件(包括引用的声明文件)
}
// 指定一个匹配列表(属于自动指定该路径下的所有ts相关文件)
"include": [
"src/**/*"
],
// 指定一个排除列表(include的反向操作)
"exclude": [
"demo.ts"
],
// 指定哪些文件使用该配置(属于手动一个个指定文件)
"files": [
"demo.ts"
]英文版
json
{
"compilerOptions": {
/* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */
/* Projects */
// "incremental": true, /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
// "composite": true, /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
// "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo", /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
// "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true, /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
// "disableSolutionSearching": true, /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
// "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true, /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
/* Language and Environment */
"target": "es2016", /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
// "lib": [], /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
// "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
// "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
// "jsxFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
// "jsxFragmentFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
// "jsxImportSource": "", /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
// "reactNamespace": "", /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
// "noLib": true, /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
// "useDefineForClassFields": true, /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
// "moduleDetection": "auto", /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */
/* Modules */
"module": "commonjs", /* Specify what module code is generated. */
// "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
// "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
// "baseUrl": "./", /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
// "paths": {}, /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
// "rootDirs": [], /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
// "typeRoots": [], /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
// "types": [], /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
// "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true, /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
// "moduleSuffixes": [], /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
// "resolveJsonModule": true, /* Enable importing .json files. */
// "noResolve": true, /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
/* JavaScript Support */
// "allowJs": true, /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
// "checkJs": true, /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
// "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1, /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */
/* Emit */
// "declaration": true, /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
// "declarationMap": true, /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
// "emitDeclarationOnly": true, /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
// "sourceMap": true, /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
// "outFile": "./", /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
// "outDir": "./", /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
// "removeComments": true, /* Disable emitting comments. */
// "noEmit": true, /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
// "importHelpers": true, /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
// "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
// "downlevelIteration": true, /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
// "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
// "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
// "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "inlineSources": true, /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "emitBOM": true, /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
// "newLine": "crlf", /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
// "stripInternal": true, /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
// "noEmitHelpers": true, /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
// "noEmitOnError": true, /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
// "preserveConstEnums": true, /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
// "declarationDir": "./", /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
// "preserveValueImports": true, /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
/* Interop Constraints */
// "isolatedModules": true, /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
"esModuleInterop": true, /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */
// "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true, /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
/* Type Checking */
"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
// "noImplicitAny": true, /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
// "strictNullChecks": true, /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
// "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
// "strictBindCallApply": true, /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
// "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
// "noImplicitThis": true, /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
// "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true, /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
// "alwaysStrict": true, /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
// "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
// "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
// "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true, /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
// "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
// "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true, /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
// "noImplicitOverride": true, /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
// "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true, /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
// "allowUnusedLabels": true, /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
// "allowUnreachableCode": true, /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
/* Completeness */
// "skipDefaultLibCheck": true, /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
"skipLibCheck": true /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
}
}介绍几个常用的
1.include
指定编译文件默认是编译当前目录下所有的ts文件
2.exclude
指定排除的文件
3.target
指定编译js 的版本例如es5 es6
4.allowJS
是否允许编译js文件
5.removeComments
是否在编译过程中删除文件中的注释
6.rootDir
编译文件的目录
7.outDir
输出的目录
8.sourceMap
代码源文件
9.strict
严格模式
10.module
默认common.js 可选es6模式 amd umd 等
声明文件 declare
当使用第三方库时,我们需要引用它的声明文件,才能获得对应的代码补全、接口提示等功能。 @types 给没有声明文件的库创建声明文件
*.d.ts
Rollup构建TS项目
安装依赖
1.全局安装rollup npm install rollup-g
2.安装TypeScript npm install typescript -D
3.安装TypeScript 转换器 npm install rollup-plugin-typescript2 -D
4安装代码压缩插件 npm install rollup-plugin-terser -D
5 安装rollupweb服务 npm install rollup-plugin-serve -D
6 安装热更新 npm install rollup-plugin-livereload -D
7引入外部依赖 npm install rollup-plugin-node-resolve -D
8安装配置环境变量用来区分本地和生产 npm install cross-env -D
9替换环境变量给浏览器使用 npm install rollup-plugin-replace -D
package.json
json
{
"name": "rollupTs",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development rollup -c -w",
"build":"cross-env NODE_ENV=produaction rollup -c"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"cross-env": "^7.0.3",
"rollup-plugin-livereload": "^2.0.5",
"rollup-plugin-node-resolve": "^5.2.0",
"rollup-plugin-replace": "^2.2.0",
"rollup-plugin-serve": "^1.1.0",
"rollup-plugin-terser": "^7.0.2",
"rollup-plugin-typescript2": "^0.31.1",
"typescript": "^4.5.5"
}
}配置rollup文件
js
console.log(process.env);
import ts from 'rollup-plugin-typescript2'
import path from 'path'
import serve from 'rollup-plugin-serve'
import livereload from 'rollup-plugin-livereload'
import { terser } from 'rollup-plugin-terser'
import resolve from 'rollup-plugin-node-resolve'
import repacle from 'rollup-plugin-replace'
const isDev = () => {
return process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
}
export default {
input: "./src/main.ts",
output: {
file: path.resolve(__dirname, './lib/index.js'),
format: "umd",
sourcemap: true
},
plugins: [
ts(),
terser({
compress: {
drop_console: !isDev()
}
}),
repacle({
'process.env.NODE_ENV ': JSON.stringify(process.env.NODE_ENV)
}),
resolve(['.js', '.ts']),
isDev() && livereload(),
isDev() && serve({
open: true,
openPage: "/public/index.html"
})
]
}配置tsconfig.json
js
{
"compilerOptions": {
/* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig.json to read more about this file */
/* Projects */
// "incremental": true, /* Enable incremental compilation */
// "composite": true, /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
// "tsBuildInfoFile": "./", /* Specify the folder for .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation files. */
// "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true, /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects */
// "disableSolutionSearching": true, /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
// "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true, /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */
/* Language and Environment */
"target": "es5", /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */
// "lib": [], /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
// "jsx": "preserve", /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
// "experimentalDecorators": true, /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
// "emitDecoratorMetadata": true, /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
// "jsxFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h' */
// "jsxFragmentFactory": "", /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
// "jsxImportSource": "", /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using `jsx: react-jsx*`.` */
// "reactNamespace": "", /* Specify the object invoked for `createElement`. This only applies when targeting `react` JSX emit. */
// "noLib": true, /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
// "useDefineForClassFields": true, /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
/* Modules */
"module": "ES2015", /* Specify what module code is generated. */
// "rootDir": "./", /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
// "moduleResolution": "node", /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */
// "baseUrl": "./", /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
// "paths": {}, /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
// "rootDirs": [], /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
// "typeRoots": [], /* Specify multiple folders that act like `./node_modules/@types`. */
// "types": [], /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
// "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true, /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
// "resolveJsonModule": true, /* Enable importing .json files */
// "noResolve": true, /* Disallow `import`s, `require`s or `<reference>`s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */
/* JavaScript Support */
// "allowJs": true, /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the `checkJS` option to get errors from these files. */
// "checkJs": true, /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
// "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1, /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from `node_modules`. Only applicable with `allowJs`. */
/* Emit */
// "declaration": true, /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
// "declarationMap": true, /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
// "emitDeclarationOnly": true, /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
"sourceMap": true, /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
// "outFile": "./", /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If `declaration` is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
// "outDir": "./", /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */
// "removeComments": true, /* Disable emitting comments. */
// "noEmit": true, /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
// "importHelpers": true, /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
// "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove", /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types */
// "downlevelIteration": true, /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
// "sourceRoot": "", /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
// "mapRoot": "", /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
// "inlineSourceMap": true, /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "inlineSources": true, /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
// "emitBOM": true, /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
// "newLine": "crlf", /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
// "stripInternal": true, /* Disable emitting declarations that have `@internal` in their JSDoc comments. */
// "noEmitHelpers": true, /* Disable generating custom helper functions like `__extends` in compiled output. */
// "noEmitOnError": true, /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
// "preserveConstEnums": true, /* Disable erasing `const enum` declarations in generated code. */
// "declarationDir": "./", /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
// "preserveValueImports": true, /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */
/* Interop Constraints */
// "isolatedModules": true, /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */
// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true, /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */
"esModuleInterop": true, /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables `allowSyntheticDefaultImports` for type compatibility. */
// "preserveSymlinks": true, /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true, /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */
/* Type Checking */
"strict": true, /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
// "noImplicitAny": true, /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied `any` type.. */
// "strictNullChecks": true, /* When type checking, take into account `null` and `undefined`. */
// "strictFunctionTypes": true, /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
// "strictBindCallApply": true, /* Check that the arguments for `bind`, `call`, and `apply` methods match the original function. */
// "strictPropertyInitialization": true, /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
// "noImplicitThis": true, /* Enable error reporting when `this` is given the type `any`. */
// "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true, /* Type catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
// "alwaysStrict": true, /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
// "noUnusedLocals": true, /* Enable error reporting when a local variables aren't read. */
// "noUnusedParameters": true, /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read */
// "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true, /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
// "noImplicitReturns": true, /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true, /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
// "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true, /* Include 'undefined' in index signature results */
// "noImplicitOverride": true, /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
// "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true, /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type */
// "allowUnusedLabels": true, /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
// "allowUnreachableCode": true, /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */
/* Completeness */
// "skipDefaultLibCheck": true, /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
"skipLibCheck": true /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
}
}